Political Conventions

Since I am a member of the Pamlico County Board of Elections, I am prohibited from publicly advocating or opposing the election of any candidate or ballot measure appearing on the ballot. But I am specifically allowed to be a delegate to party conventions.

This coming weekend, I will serve as a delegate to my party's district convention. Later, there will be a state convention, and finally the week of September 3, the Democratic Party will hold its national convention at Charlotte.

People sometimes ask what my party stands for. I know no better source than the speech delivered by William Jennings Bryan 116 years ago at the Democratic Party Convention of 1896. The issues haven't changed, though details may differ. Here are some excerpts:

"When you come before us and tell us that we shall disturb your business interests, we reply that you have disturbed our business interests by your action. We say to you that you have made too limited in its application the definition of a businessman. The man who is employed for wages is as much a businessman as his employer. The attorney in a country town is as much a businessman as the corporation counsel in a great metropolis. The merchant at the crossroads store is as much a businessman as the merchant of New York. The farmer who goes forth in the morning and toils all day, begins in the spring and toils all summer, and by the application of brain and muscle to the natural resources of this country creates wealth, is as much a businessman as the man who goes upon the Board of Trade and bets upon the price of grain. The miners who go 1,000 feet into the earth or climb 2,000 feet upon the cliffs and bring forth from their hiding places the precious metals to be poured in the channels of trade are as much businessmen as the few financial magnates who in a backroom corner the money of the world.We come to speak for this broader class of businessmen....

"What we need is an Andrew Jackson to stand as Jackson stood, against the encroachments of aggregated wealth....

"Those who are opposed to this proposition tell us that the issue of paper money is a function of the bank and that the government ought to go out of the banking business. I stand with Jefferson rather than with them, and tell them, as he did, that the issue of money is a function of the government and that the banks should go out of the governing business....

"My friends, it is simply a question that we shall decide upon which side shall the Democratic Party fight. Upon the side of the idle holders of idle capital, or upon the side of the struggling masses? That is the question that the party must answer first; and then it must be answered by each individual hereafter. The sympathies of the Democratic Party, as described by the platform, are on the side of the struggling masses, who have ever been the foundation of the Democratic Party....

"There are two ideas of government. There are those who believe that if you just legislate to make the well-to-do prosperous, that their prosperity will leak through on those below. The Democratic idea has been that if you legislate to make the masses prosperous their prosperity will find its way up and through every class that rests upon it.

"If they dare to come out in the open field and defend the gold standard as a good thing, we shall fight them to the uttermost, having behind us the producing masses of the nation and the world. Having behind us the commercial interests and the laboring interests and all the toiling masses, we shall answer their demands for a gold standard by saying to them, you shall not press down upon the brow of labor this crown of thorns. You shall not crucify mankind upon a cross of gold."

OK, the rhetoric is a bit over the top by modern standards, but the underlying struggle is pretty much the same:

Trickle-down economics or rising tide economics?

YOYO's or WITTS?